The Kerkennah Islands, a serene archipelago off Tunisia’s eastern coast, are home to a rich cultural heritage dating back thousands of years. Known for their traditional fishing technique called “charfia” and the cultivation of the rare Asli grape, these islands have long held a special place in Tunisia’s history. However, climate change is rapidly altering this landscape. The Mediterranean Sea is warming about 20% faster than the global average, causing rising sea levels and increasing the risk of coastal erosion. Flooding and saltwater intrusion threaten the islands’ delicate ecosystems and farmland, putting centuries-old traditions and livelihoods in jeopardy.
Beyond environmental challenges, the islands are also grappling with the effects of unchecked tourism and neglect. While tourism has brought some economic opportunities, it has also led to overdevelopment and pressure on local infrastructure. Moreover, traditional grape-growing areas are being overtaken by expanding olive groves, eroding an important part of the islands’ agricultural heritage. Recognizing these risks, local communities and environmental groups are stepping up efforts to protect Kerkennah’s unique culture. They are promoting sustainable tourism practices and cultural awareness initiatives to ensure that this treasured way of life can survive and thrive for generations to come. More