Banana farmers across Latin America are facing serious challenges as climate change disrupts the conditions they depend on. A recent report from Christian Aid highlights that by 2080, nearly two-thirds of the region’s prime banana-growing areas—especially in countries like Colombia, Costa Rica, and Guatemala—could become unsuitable for growing bananas due to rising temperatures, unpredictable weather, and more frequent pest outbreaks. Farmers in places like Ecuador are already struggling with increased costs and lower yields as they fight plant diseases worsened by these changing conditions. This isn’t just a problem for farmers; bananas are a key food source for over 400 million people worldwide, making this an issue with far-reaching impacts.
The study was carried out to better understand how climate change might affect banana production in the future and to help guide solutions. Using climate models and satellite data, researchers pinpointed which areas are most at risk and emphasized the urgent need for action. Experts say investing in new, climate-resilient banana varieties, improving water management, and diversifying growing regions are vital steps to protect this essential crop. The report also calls for stronger global support to help farmers adapt and secure the future of bananas in a warming world. More