Bhutan has achieved a remarkable environmental milestone by becoming the world’s only carbon-negative country. This small Himalayan nation absorbs more carbon dioxide than it emits, setting an extraordinary example in the global fight against climate change.
Carbon-Negative Status: Bhutan’s forests sequester more carbon dioxide than the country produces. With over 70% of its land covered in forests, Bhutan absorbs around 9 million tons of CO2 annually, while its emissions are only about 2 million tons.
Environmental Policies: Bhutan’s commitment to sustainability is enshrined in its constitution, which mandates that at least 60% of the country must remain forested. The government also promotes the use of renewable energy sources, such as hydropower, which supplies nearly all of the country’s electricity.
Sustainable Development: Bhutan follows a unique development philosophy known as Gross National Happiness (GNH), prioritizing environmental conservation, sustainable development, cultural preservation, and good governance over economic growth.
Renewable Energy: Hydropower is Bhutan’s main energy source, not only providing clean energy domestically but also exporting surplus energy to neighbouring countries, further contributing to regional carbon reduction efforts.
Conservation Efforts: Bhutan has established numerous protected areas and wildlife corridors, ensuring the preservation of its rich biodiversity. Initiatives such as community-based forest management involve local communities in conservation activities.
International Recognition: Bhutan’s carbon-negative status has garnered international acclaim and serves as an inspiration for other countries. The nation actively participates in global environmental forums, advocating for stronger climate action.
Bhutan’s dedication to environmental stewardship and sustainable development has made it a global leader in the fight against climate change. Its achievement as the only carbon-negative country highlights the potential for other nations to adopt similar practices and contribute to a more sustainable future. MORE