Urban honeybee keeping, once seen as a helpful way to support pollinators, is now raising concerns among scientists. Research from Concordia University shows that the number of honeybee colonies in Montreal exploded from fewer than 250 in 2013 to almost 3,000 by 2020. This surge has been linked to a sharp decline in wild bee species, as honeybees—non-native to the area—compete with over 150 native wild bee species for limited flowers and food. While honeybees are hardy and managed carefully, many wild bees are more fragile and play a crucial role in pollinating native plants.
Similar trends are seen in cities like London, where too many honeybee hives have led to shortages of forage for both managed and wild pollinators. Moreover, honeybees can spread diseases to wild bees, further threatening their populations. Conservationists warn that without proper regulation, urban beekeeping might unintentionally harm the very bees it aims to help. Experts suggest limiting hive numbers, encouraging the growth of native plants, and restoring natural habitats to better support wild bee populations. More